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Compliance Audit Committee · 2024-09-25 · 2024.EA11.4

The filed record

Hashem Ghadaki - A Contributor in the 2023 By-Election for Mayor Who Appears to Have Contravened Contribution Limits under Section 88.9 of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996

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The decision

2024-09-25 · Compliance Audit Committee · amended

As filed

The Compliance Audit Committee:   Has decided not to commence legal proceedings against Hashem Ghadaki (the "Contributor"). 1. The Compliance Audit Committee (the "Committee") met on September 25, 2024, to hear Item EA11.4 - Hashem Ghadaki - A contributor in the 2023 By-Election for Mayor who appears to have Contravened Contribution Limits under Section 88.9 of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996.   2. Section 88.34(2) of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 requires the City Clerk to prepare a report identifying each contributor to a candidate for office on a council who appears to have contravened any of the contribution limits under Section 88.9.

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  3. Section 88.9(4) of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 states that the maximum total contribution that a contributor may make to multiple candidates for office on the same council or local board is $5,000. 4. The report dated September 10, 2024, from the City Clerk identified Hashem Ghadaki as a Contributor that appeared to have exceeded the $5,000 contribution limit to the election campaign of Ana Bailao, Anthony Perruzza, and Mark Saunders ("the Candidates"). The report (September 10, 2024) from the City Clerk identified Hashem Ghadaki to have contributed $6,250.00.   5. The auditor, BDO Canada LLP, explained their report, attached as Attachment 1 to the report from the City Clerk, dated September 10, 2024, setting out the audit process and the findings with respect to Hashem Ghadaki.   6. Neither the Contributor nor the Candidates attended. No written submissions were provided. The failure of the Contributor to provide information to the Committee and the nature of the alleged breach raises concerns. The participation of the Contributor or Candidates in this proceeding would have been very helpful to the process and would have assisted in ensuring transparency and openness in understanding the circumstances of the apparent contravention. Indeed, the Contributor could have provided answers to questions raised by the Committee, and which remain unanswered. 7. For the reasons stated below, the Compliance Audit Committee has decided not to commence a legal proceeding against contributor Hashem Ghadaki for the contravention of Section 88.9 of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996.   8. There was a contravention of the contribution limit because the individual made a contribution of $6,250.00 which exceeded the applicable limit of $5,000. There is no additional information before the Committee to assist in coming to a decision. However, it appears that the final contribution made to a Candidate which exceeded the contribution limit was made after the date of the election, potentially indicating the Contributor may not have been aware that contributions made in this period count toward contribution limits under the Act. 9. The Committee is not bound to commence proceedings in the face of a breach or contravention of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996. The Committee is entitled to consider all of the circumstances to determine whether legal proceedings should be commenced. This has been recognized by the courts in Lancaster v. Compliance Audit Committee et al., 2012 ONSC 5629. 10. Consequently, the Committee has determined it is not in the public interest to commence a proceeding against the Contributor.

On the agenda

As the city filed it

The Municipal Elections Act, 1996 requires the City Clerk to review all contributions reported in financial statements submitted by candidates and registered third party advertisers in the 2023 by-election for mayor and to prepare a separate report for each contributor who appears to have exceeded any of the contribution limits. The City Clerk retained an external auditor, BDO Canada LLP, through a competitive procurement process to review all candidates and registered third party advertisers' financial statements and to report on each apparent over-contribution.

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This report transmits a report from the external auditor to the Compliance Audit Committee for consideration. The external auditor completed its review of initial and supplementary financial statements filed for the 2023 by-election for mayor and identified Hashem Ghadaki at two separate addresses. If they are the same contributor, they appear to have exceeded the contribution limits in the Municipal Elections Act, 1996. Within 30 days of receiving this report, the Compliance Audit Committee is required to decide whether to: (1) commence legal proceedings against the contributor for an apparent contravention; or (2) not to commence legal proceedings against the contributor. The Committee must also provide brief written reasons for its decision.

Staff recommended

The City Clerk recommends that: 1. The Compliance Audit Committee consider the auditor's report from BDO Canada LLP, attached as Attachment 1 to this report, and determine whether to commence a legal proceeding against Hashem Ghadaki for an apparent over-contribution.

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